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Orthopedics is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. This complex network includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. When this system is affected by injury, disease, or age-related wear, it can lead to pain and limited function. The field of orthopedics has evolved over time, incorporating advanced technologies to offer a broader range of care options tailored to individual patient needs. Here’s more information on the modern treatments and advancements in orthopedic care plans:
Orthobiologics
Orthobiologics are substances that orthopedic specialists use to help improve the healing of musculoskeletal injuries. These materials, which are often derived from a patient’s own body, include cell-based therapies and other biological adjuncts. One well-known example is platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This treatment involves concentrating platelets from a patient’s blood and injecting them into an injured area. The goal is to use the body’s natural healing components in a targeted manner for certain joint and tendon conditions.
An orthopedic evaluation may be necessary for a variety of health reasons. Persistent pain or functional limitations may arise from acute injuries, chronic conditions, or degenerative processes, needing specialized care. An orthopedic specialist can assess the situation to determine an appropriate course of action.
Some common reasons for orthopedics include:
- Joint Pain or Stiffness
- Sports-related or Overuse Injuries
- Tendon or Ligament Issues
- Degenerative Conditions, Like Cartilage Wear
- Joint Movement Limitations
Non-surgical Orthopedic Care
Many musculoskeletal conditions can be managed without surgery. A non-surgical orthopedic care plan is developed based on a thorough clinical evaluation and is customized to each individual’s condition. Non-surgical care plans aim to reduce pain, improve function, and support the body’s healing processes. These plans often include a combination of approaches.
Physical therapy and targeted exercise programs are fundamental components that strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore mobility. Activity modification may be recommended to prevent further injury. In some cases, bracing or corrective biomechanical orthotics are used to support a joint or correct alignment issues. Image-guided injections, like corticosteroid injections, may also be recommended to deliver medication directly to a specific area, managing inflammation.
Surgical Orthopedic Care
When non-surgical treatments are insufficient or inappropriate for a particular condition, surgical intervention may be necessary. Modern surgical orthopedics incorporates advanced technologies designed to improve precision and address complex musculoskeletal problems. Here’s more on orthopedic surgical advancements:
Arthroscopy and Minimally Invasive Techniques
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a screen and use thin surgical instruments to perform repairs. Because it uses smaller incisions than traditional open surgery, this technique is frequently applied to joints, including:
- The Knees
- The Shoulders
- The Hips
- The Ankles
Joint Reconstruction and Robotics
For individuals with advanced joint damage, joint reconstruction or replacement surgery may be an option. Technology plays a key role in this area. Advanced imaging and software assist with pre-operative planning, allowing surgeons to create detailed 3D models of a patient’s anatomy. This information can be used to develop patient-specific surgical guides. Robotic-assisted systems and surgical navigation tools provide real-time feedback during the procedure, helping guide the surgeon in the precise placement and alignment of implants.
Learn More About Orthopedics
The scope of orthopedic care has advanced due to modern technology, offering patients more treatment pathways. If you are dealing with a musculoskeletal health condition or injury, a customized orthopedic care plan may be what you need. Contact an orthopedic specialist today to learn what treatments are suitable for your specific situation.
