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January 21, 2026Urological health is one component of your overall physical well-being. If you are experiencing issues related to the urinary tract or reproductive system, then consulting a urologist may provide diagnostic clarity and treatment options. Urologists can help with issues of acute illness, and they can also help with more long-term issues. Here is more information about urologists and three common conditions they treat:
Overview of Urology
A urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the urinary system; these providers treat conditions involving the bladder, kidneys, and the male reproductive organs. If you notice changes in your urinary habits, a urologist can perform an evaluation to determine the cause. Urological health affects men and women. These specialists provide care for a diverse range of patients.
Individuals visit urologists for preventative screenings or acute treatments. Preventative care helps doctors identify potential issues before they become severe, while acute treatments address sudden symptoms like pain or infections. Urologists manage many different conditions through specialized services, which include:
- Diagnostic screenings for various cancers.
- Urinary tract infection management.
- Solutions for incontinence and bladder control.
- Minimally invasive surgical procedures.
Three specific services a urologist provides are treatment for male infertility, kidney stones, and prostatitis.
Treatment of Male Infertility
When a man is unable to conceive a child after a year of regular intercourse, male infertility may be a factor. This condition affects many couples, and it can be caused by problems with sperm production or delivery. Urologists identify these issues through physical exams and lab tests. While some cases show no outward signs, others involve physical discomfort or changes in sexual function.
Various factors contribute to infertility, including hormonal imbalances or physical blockages. Since urologists are experts in male reproductive health, they provide specialized guidance for these concerns. Treatment options at a clinic may focus on addressing the underlying cause, and this can improve the chances of conception. If you are experiencing infertility, a urologist will help you navigate your options.
Treatment of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard crystals that form from substances found in the urinary tract, and they are most common in men in their 30s and 40s. These stones form when there is too much waste and not enough liquid in the urine. While some stones pass on their own, others may require professional medical intervention. You may experience sharp pain in your back or side if a stone begins to move.
Urologists use different methods to treat kidney stones based on their size and location. Some stones are broken into smaller pieces using sound waves, and this allows them to pass more easily through the urinary tract. While 80% of kidney stones pass on their own with no complications, some severe cases may require treatment. There are factors that increase a person’s risk for kidney stones, including:
- Inadequate daily water intake.
- High levels of protein and meat intake.
- Specific dietary habits or family history.
- Previous history of intestinal surgery.
- Intake of vitamin C supplements.
Treatment of Prostatitis
Prostatitis involves inflammation of the prostate gland, and it can cause painful or difficult urination. This condition can affect men of all ages, though it is more common in those under 50. Some cases are caused by bacterial infections, while others may be related to nerve damage in the pelvic area. Identifying the specific type of prostatitis is the first step toward effective management.
Treatment for prostatitis depends on the cause and the severity of the symptoms. Urologists may provide medications to fight infection or relax the muscles around the prostate. Getting professional treatment can reduce your discomfort, and it may prevent complications. Because the symptoms can mimic other conditions, a thorough evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
Find a Urologist Today
A urologist is a specialized medical professional who treats diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system, and their patients typically include men and women. Seeking professional care for these concerns may help you manage symptoms effectively and support your long-term health. To learn more about urology treatments and what they can do for you, consult a urologist near you.
