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Dentists and oral surgeons provide different types of dental care based on their training and areas of practice. Surgical specialists perform surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaws, and facial structures, while dentists provide preventive and restorative dental care. Understanding the differences between these providers can help patients identify the appropriate care for their dental needs. Here is more information on what to know about an oral surgeon versus a dentist:
Understanding General Dentistry
A general dentist provides preventive, diagnostic, and restorative dental care for patients of all ages. Services may include routine examinations and cleanings, as well as fillings and crowns. They also sometimes perform other treatments that support oral health. A general dentist also evaluates dental concerns and refers patients to specialists when advanced treatment is needed.
Understanding Oral Surgery
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon completes advanced surgical training after earning a dental degree. This training prepares the surgeon to perform procedures involving the teeth, jaws, mouth, and surrounding facial structures. A healthcare provider recommends oral surgery based on each person’s condition and treatment needs.
Oral surgeons perform procedures that extend beyond the scope of routine dental care. Treatment may include tooth extractions, dental implant placement, bone grafting, corrective jaw procedures, or other surgical services. A consultation allows the surgical specialist to evaluate the condition, explain the procedure, and develop an individualized treatment plan.
Performing Oral Surgery
Surgical specialists perform procedures that involve the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding oral structures. These procedures often require specialized surgical training and careful treatment planning. A consultation helps determine whether oral surgery is appropriate for each person’s condition. Common oral surgery procedures include:
- Surgical tooth extractions: A surgical specialist removes teeth that cannot be extracted through routine methods. These procedures may involve teeth that are broken, impacted, or difficult to access.
- Impacted wisdom tooth removal: An oral surgeon removes wisdom teeth that remain trapped beneath the gums or within the jawbone. Treatment helps address the position of the tooth and related oral health concerns.
- Dental implant placement: An oral surgeon places dental implants into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. The procedure creates a stable foundation for future dental restorations.
A surgical specialist evaluates each person’s oral health before recommending treatment. The treatment plan depends on the condition, overall health, and surgical needs of the patient
Knowing Who to Visit
A general dentist may recommend an oral surgery consultation when advanced surgical care is appropriate. Persistent jaw pain, impacted teeth, severe tooth damage, or missing teeth sometimes require evaluation by a surgical specialist. A consultation helps determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
General dentists and oral surgeons often work together throughout the treatment process. A surgical specialist performs the surgical portion of care, while the general dentist may provide restorative treatment before or after surgery. This coordinated approach supports each person’s individual treatment plan.
Accessing Coordinated Dental Care
Some dental practices provide both general dentistry and oral surgery services in one location. Patients may receive routine dental care, surgical consultations, and oral surgery evaluations within the same practice. A coordinated approach allows providers to review treatment plans, share clinical information, and recommend care based on each person’s needs.
Schedule With an Oral Surgeon
General dentists and oral surgeons provide different types of care based on each person’s dental needs. A dental provider can evaluate your condition, explain available treatment options, and recommend whether oral surgery is appropriate. Treatment plans vary according to the procedure, overall oral health, and individual goals. Contact a qualified dental provider to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.
